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Eddie Harris (October 20, 1934–November 5, 1996), was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Although he was one of the most popular jazz musicians of his day (and the first to receive a gold record), his inclusion in his repertoire of types of music other than jazz and his incorporation of comedy into his act led many jazz critics to consider him insufficiently committed to jazz. His experimentation with other types of music sometimes had questionable results, but many still regard him as one of the great jazz musicians.

Harris grew up in Chicago, and like other successful Chicago musicians such as Nat King Cole, Dinah Washington, Clifford Jordan, Johnny Griffin, Gene Ammons, Julian Priester, and Bo Diddley (among others), studied music under Walter Dyett at DuSable High School. He later studied music at Roosevelt College, by which time he was proficient on piano, vibraphone, and tenor saxophone. While in college he performed professionally with Gene Ammons.

After college he was drafted into the United States Army. While serving in Europe he was accepted into the 7th Army Band, which also included Don Ellis, Leo Wright, and Cedar Walton.

After getting out of the army he worked in New York City before returning to Chicago, where he signed a contract with Vee Jay Records. His first album for Vee Jay, Exodus to Jazz included his own jazz arrangement of Ernest Gold's theme from the movie Exodus. A shortened version of this track, which featured his masterful playing in the upper register of the tenor saxophone, was heavily played on radio and became the first jazz record ever to be certified gold.

Many jazz critics, however, regarded commercial success as a sign that a jazz artist had sold out, and Harris soon stopped playing "Exodus" in concert. He moved to Columbia Records in 1964 and to Atlantic Records in 1965. At Atlantic in 1965 he released The In Sound, a bop album which won back many of his detractors.

Over the next few years he began to perform on electric piano and the electric Varitone saxophone, and to perform a mixture of jazz and funk which sold well in both the jazz and rhythm and blues markets. In 1967 his album The Electrifying Eddie Harris reached second place on the R & B charts.

In 1969 he performed with Les McCann's group at the Montreux Jazz Festival. Although they had been unable to rehearse, their session was so impressive that a recording of it was released as Swiss Movement, which became one of the best-selling jazz albums ever, also reaching second place on the R & B charts.

From 1970 to 1975 he experimented with new instruments of his own invention (the reed trumpet was a trumpet with a saxophone mouthpiece, the saxobone was a saxophone with a trombone mouthpiece, and the guitorgan was a combination of guitar and organ), with singing the blues, with jazz-rock (he recorded an album with Steve Winwood, Jeff Beck, Albert Lee, Rick Grech, Zoot Money, and other rockers), and with comic R & B numbers such as "That is Why You're Overweight."

In 1975, however, he alienated much of his audience with his album The Reason Why I'm Talkin' Shit, which consisted mainly of stand-up comedy, and public interest in his subsequent albums declined sharply. He continued to record into the 1990s, but his experimentation ended and he mainly recorded hard bop.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Harris"

Filmography

  Dirt Nap (2005) (post-production) .... Melville
Copying Beethoven (2006) (completed) .... Ludwig van Beethoven

Winter Passing (2005) .... Don Holden
Empire Falls (2005) (TV) .... Miles Roby
A History of Violence (2005) .... Carl Fogarty
Radio (2003) .... Coach Jones
The Human Stain (2003) .... Lester Farley
... aka Couleur du mensonge, La (France)
... aka Menschliche Makel, Der (Germany)
Masked and Anonymous (2003) .... Oscar Vogel
The Hours (2002) .... Richard Brown
Just a Dream (2002) (voice) .... Older Henry Sturbuck
A Beautiful Mind (2001) .... Parcher
Buffalo Soldiers (2001) .... Col. Berman
... aka Army Go Home (Germany)
... aka Buffalo Soldiers - Army Go Home! (Germany: DVD title)
Enemy at the Gates (2001) .... Maj. König
... aka Duell - Enemy at the Gates (Germany)
Pollock (2000) .... Jackson Pollock
The Prime Gig (2000) .... Kelly Grant
Waking the Dead (2000/I) .... Jerry Charmichael

The Third Miracle (1999) .... Frank Shore
Stepmom (1998) .... Luke Harrison
The Truman Show (1998) .... Christof
Absolute Power (1997) .... Seth Frank
The Rock (1996) .... General Francis X. Hummel
Riders of the Purple Sage (1996) (TV) .... Jim Lassiter, Milly Erne's Brother
Eye for an Eye (1996) .... Mack McCann
Nixon (1995) .... E. Howard Hunt
Apollo 13 (1995) .... Gene Kranz
... aka Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience (USA: IMAX version)
Just Cause (1995) .... Blair Sullivan
Milk Money (1994) .... Tom Wheeler
"The Stand" (1994) (mini) TV Series (uncredited) .... Gen. Starkey
... aka Stephen King's The Stand
China Moon (1994) .... Kyle Bodine
Needful Things (1993) .... Sheriff Alan J. Pangborn
The Firm (1993) .... Wayne Tarrance
Running Mates (1992) (TV) .... Hugh Hathaway
... aka Dirty Tricks
Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) .... Dave Moss
Paris Trout (1991) (TV) .... Harry Seagraves
State of Grace (1990) .... Frankie Flannery

The Abyss (1989) .... Virgil 'Bud' Brigman
Jacknife (1989) .... David 'High School' Flannigan
To Kill a Priest (1988) .... Stefan
... aka Complot, Le (France)
... aka Popieluszko
Walker (1987) .... William Walker
The Last Innocent Man (1987) (TV) .... Harry Nash
Sweet Dreams (1985) .... Charlie Dick
Code Name: Emerald (1985) .... Gus Lang
... aka Deep Cover (USA: TV title)
... aka Emerald
Alamo Bay (1985) .... Shang
A Flash of Green (1984) .... Jimmy Wing
Places in the Heart (1984) .... Wayne Lomax
Swing Shift (1984) .... Jack Walsh
The Right Stuff (1983) .... John Glenn
Under Fire (1983) .... Oates
Creepshow (1982) .... Hank Blaine (segment "Father's Day")
... aka Cuentos de ultratumba (USA: Spanish title)
Knightriders (1981) .... Billy
... aka George A. Romero's Knightriders (USA: complete title)
Dream On! (1981)
The Aliens Are Coming (1980) (TV) .... Chuck Polchek
Borderline (1980) .... Hotchkiss

"The Seekers" (1979) (mini) TV Series .... Lieutenant William Clark
Coma (1978) .... Pathology Resident #2
The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977) (TV) .... Russ



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