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Matt Damon

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Biography

Going from obscure actor to Hollywood golden boy in just a handful of years, Matt Damon became an instant sensation when he co-wrote and starred in Good Will Hunting. With his Best Original Screenplay Oscar (shared by co-writer and co-star Ben Affleck), he was ensured a place on the Hollywood "It" boy roster.

A product of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was born on October 8, 1970, Damon grew up in prosperous surroundings with his tax preparer father, college professor mother, and older brother. At the age of ten, he made the acquaintance of one Ben Affleck, a boy two years his junior who lived down the street. The two became best friends and professional collaborators. Educated at Cambridge's Rindge and Latin School, Damon was accepted at Harvard University, where he studied for three years before dropping out to pursue his acting career. During his time there, he had to write a screenplay for an English class: it went unfinished, but it would later be dusted off and turned into Good Will Hunting.

Arriving in Hollywood, Damon got his first break with a one-scene part in Mystic Pizza (1988). However, his film career failed to take off, and it was not until 1992, when he had a starring role in School Ties, that he was again visible to movie audiences. As the film was a relative failure, Damon's substantial role failed to win him notice, and he was back to laboring in obscurity. It was around this time, fed up with his Hollywood struggles, that Damon contacted Affleck, and the two finished writing the former's neglected screenplay and began trying to get it made into a film. It was eventually picked up by Miramax, with Gus Van Sant slated to direct and Robin Williams secured in a major role.

Before Good Will Hunting was released in 1997, Damon won some measure of recognition for his role as a drug-addicted soldier in Courage Under Fire; various industry observers praised his performance and his dedication to the part, for which he lost forty pounds and suffered resulting health problems. Any praise Damon may have received, however, was overshadowed the following year by the accolades he garnered for Good Will Hunting. His Oscar win and strong performance in the film virtually guaranteed industry adulation and steady employment, something that was made readily apparent the following year with lead roles in two major films. The first, John Dahl's Rounders, cast Damon as a former card shark trying to make good, despite the temptations posed by his ne'er-do-well buddy (Edward Norton). Despite a name cast and preliminary hype, however, the film proved a relative critical and financial disappointment. The same could not be said of Damon's second film that year, Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan. As Ryan's title character, Damon headlined an all-star line-up and received part of the lavish praise heaped on the film and its strong ensemble cast.

The following year, Damon further increased his profile with leads in two more highly anticipated films, Anthony Minghella's The Talented Mr. Ripley and Kevin Smith's Dogma. The former cast the actor against type as the title character, a psychotic bisexual murderer, and featured him as part of an improbably blonde and photogenic cast that included Cate Blanchett, Jude Law, and Gwyneth Paltrow. Dogma also allowed Damon to go against his nice-guy persona by casting him as a fallen angel. One of the year's more controversial films, it reunited him with Affleck, as well as Smith, who had cast Damon in a bit role in his 1997 film, Chasing Amy. Taking a break from psychosis and religious satire, Damon next turned-up in notable performances in a pair of low-grossing, low-key dramas, The Legend of Beggar Vance and All the Pretty Horses (both 2000), before appearing in director Steven Soderbergh's blockbuster remake of the Rat Pack classic Oceans 11 the following year.

2002 found the actor vacillating between earnest indie projects and major Hollywood releases, both behind and in front of the camera. First up was Damon's mentoring of neophyte filmmaker Chris Smith in the Miramax-sponsored Project Greenlight, a screenplay sweepstakes in which in the (arguably) lucky winner got the chance to make a feature film and have the process recorded for all to see on an HBO reality series of the same name. Damon's common-sense presence helped make the show a must-see, even if his protege's film -- the critically-reviled coming-of-age film Stolen Summer -- died a swift death at the box office. Damon had better luck at the summer box office, starring in director Doug Liman's jet-setting espionage thriller The Bourne Identity. Though many expected the film to be overshadowed by his old buddy Affleck's less-edgy The Sum of All Fears - which was released just two weeks prior -- Damon proved once again that he could open a film with just as much star power as his best friend and colleague. Better yet, Bourne reinforced Damon's standings with the critics, who found his performance understated and believable.

Critics took notice of a disparaging ilk, however, when they caught a glimpse of Damon's reunion project with Good Will Hunting director Gus Van Sant, the curiously-styled Gerry. Premiering not long after Stolen Summer at the 2002 Sundance Festival, Van Sant's latest dip into the shallow end of the avant-garde pool featured Damon as Gerry, a mostly-silent young man who gets lost in the desert with another mostly-silent young man, played by Casey Affleck, who also happens to be named Gerry. The improvisational film made little impact on festival audiences, but the star's name was enough to ensure it a limited release that fall. ~ Rebecca Flint, All Movie Guide

Filmography

Stuck On You (2004)
Jersey Girl (2003)
"Project Greenlight 2" (2003) TV Series .... Himself
Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002) .... Game Show Contestant
2002 MTV Movie Awards (2002) (TV) .... Himself/Presenter
Bourne Identity, The (2002) .... Jason Bourne
... aka Bourne Identität, Die (2002) (Germany)
Shirtless: Hollywood's Sexiest Men (2002) (TV) (uncredited) (archive footage) .... Himself
Third Wheel, The (2002) .... Kevin
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002) (voice) .... Spirit
... aka Spirit (2002) (USA: promotional title)
Gerry (2002) .... Gerry
Majestic, The (2001) (voice) .... Luke Trimble
Ocean's Eleven (2001) .... Linus Caldwell
... aka 11 (2001) (USA: poster title)
... aka O11 (2001) (USA: informal short title)
"Project Greenlight" (2001) TV Series .... Himself
Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001) (uncredited) .... Himself
AFI's 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America's Most Heart-Pounding Movies (2001) (TV) .... Himself
All the Pretty Horses (2000) .... John Grady Cole
Finding Forrester (2000) .... Steven Sanderson
Legend of Bagger Vance, The (2000) .... Rannulph Junuh
Titan A.E. (2000) (voice) .... Cale
... aka Titan: After Earth (2000) (USA: promotional title)
"Clerks" (2000) TV Series (voice) .... Himself
... aka "Clerks TAS" (2000) (USA: short title)
... aka "Clerks: The Cartoon" (2000) (Australia)
... aka "Clerks: Uncensored" (2000) (USA: DVD title)
Talented Mr. Ripley, The (1999) .... Tom Ripley
... aka Mysterious Yearning Secretive Sad Lonely Troubled Confused Loving Musical Gifted Intelligent Beautiful Tender Sensitive Haunted Passionate Talented Mr. Ripley, The (1999) (USA: complete title)
Dogma (1999) .... Loki
Into the Breach: 'Saving Private Ryan' (1998) (V) .... Himself
Return to Normandy (1998) (V) .... Himself
... aka Making of 'Saving Private Ryan', The (1998) (V) (UK)
Rounders (1998) .... Mike McDermott
Saving Private Ryan (1998) .... Pvt. James Ryan
Good Will Hunting (1997) .... Will Hunting
Rainmaker, The (1997) .... Rudy Baylor
... aka John Grisham's The Rainmaker (1997)
Chasing Amy (1997) .... Executive Shawn Oran
Glory Daze (1996) .... Edgar Pudwhacker
Courage Under Fire (1996) .... Specialist Ilario
Good Old Boys, The (1995) (TV) .... Cotton Calloway
Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) .... 2nd Lieutenant Britton Davis/Narrator
School Ties (1992) .... Charlie Dillon
Rising Son (1990/I) (TV) .... Charlie Robinson
Good Mother, The (1988) (uncredited) .... Extra
... aka Price of Passion, The (1988) (South Africa: video title English title)
Mystic Pizza (1988) .... Steame

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