Carole Lombard Galleries 1

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Carole LombardCarole Lombard (October 6, 1908 – January 16, 1942) was an American actress. She was born Jane Alice Peters in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Her parents were Frederick C. Peters and Elizabeth Knight. Lombard's paternal grandfather, John Claus Peters, was the son of German immigrants, Claus Peters and Caroline Catherine Eberlin. Lombard's mother's family originates in England; her ancestors John and Martha Cheney emigrated to the North America in 1634.

Rise to fame
Lombard made her film debut at the age of twelve after she was seen playing baseball in the street by director Allan Dwan, who cast her as a tom-boy in A Perfect Crime (1921). In the 1920s she worked in several low-budget productions credited as Jane Peters, and then later as Carol Lombard. In 1925 she was signed as a contract player with 20th Century Fox and she also worked for Mack Sennett and Pathé Pictures. She became a well known actress and made a smooth transition to sound films, starting with High Voltage (1929). In 1930 she began working for Paramount Pictures.

In October 1930 she met William Powell and the couple were married on June 26, 1931. Lombard commented to fan magazines that she did not believe their sixteen year age difference would present a problem, but friends felt they were ill-suited as Lombard had an extroverted personality while Powell was more reserved. They divorced in 1933 but remained friends and worked together without acrimony.

Lombard became one of Hollywood's top comedy actresses in the 1930s. In comedies like Twentieth Century (1934) directed by Howard Hawks, My Man Godfrey (1936) directed by Gregory La Cava, for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination, and Nothing Sacred (1937) directed by William A. Wellman, she received praise from critics and was described as one of the key exponents of screwball comedy. Despite her glamorous looks Lombard was a natural comedienne, and was not afraid to look silly for the sake of being funny. Offscreen, she was much loved for her down-to-earth personality and sense of humor. She also loved playing pranks during filming. About her husband Clark Gable, she once joked, "If his pee-pee was one inch shorter they'd be calling him the Queen of Hollywood."

Clark Gable
In the mid-1930s Lombard started an affair with Clark Gable. Their relationship was kept quiet due to the fact that Gable was still married to his second wife, Ria. Gable was finally divorced from Ria on March 7, 1939, and on March 29, 1939, Gable and Lombard were married. They bought a ranch, previously owned by director Raoul Walsh in San Fernando Valley, California. They called each other "Ma" and "Pa," and lived a happy, unpretentious life. Although he remarried twice after Lombard's death, to all who knew Gable, she was the love of his life.

"Carol Lombard" (as she was then known), in the 1920s.[edit]
Tragedy
When at the end of 1941 the US entered World War II, Lombard travelled to her home state of Indiana for a war bond rally. At four o'clock in the morning of Friday, January 16, 1942, Lombard and her mother boarded a plane to return to California. After refueling in Las Vegas, the plane took off on a clear night, and twenty-three minutes later crashed into a mountainside 30 miles southwest of Las Vegas. All of the 23 passengers aboard were killed.

Just before boarding the plane in Indiana, Carole had addressed her fans, saying, "Before I say goodbye to you all, come on and join me in a big cheer! V for Victory!" President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who admired her patriotism, declared her the first woman killed in the line of duty during the war and posthumously awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Shortly after her death, Gable (who was inconsolable and devastated by her loss) joined the United States Army Air Corps, serving as a gunner on a bomber on combat missions over Europe. The Liberty ship SS Lombard was named for her, and Gable attended its launch on January 15, 1944.

Her final film, To Be or Not to Be, directed by Ernst Lubitsch and co-starring Jack Benny - a satire about the Nazism and the World War II - was in post-production at the time of her death. The film's producers decided to cut the part of the film in which her character asks, "What can happen in a plane?" as they felt it was in poor taste, given the circumstances of Lombard's death.

She is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. The name on her headstone is "Carole Lombard Gable". Although Gable remarried, he was buried next to her when he died in 1960.

The Lombard family home in Fort Wayne, Indiana, is a museum and open to the public.

Lombard was a second generation Bahá'í who formally declared her membership of the Bahá'í Faith in 1938.1

She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6930 Hollywood Blvd.

  To Be or Not to Be (1942) .... Maria Tura
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (1941) .... Ann Krausheimer Smith
They Knew What They Wanted (1940) .... Amy
Vigil in the Night (1940) .... Anne Lee

In Name Only (1939) .... Julie Eden
Made for Each Other (1939) .... Jane Mason
Fools for Scandal (1938) .... Kay Winters, aka Kay Summers
True Confession (1937) .... Helen Bartlett
Nothing Sacred (1937) .... Hazel Flagg
Swing High, Swing Low (1937) .... Maggie King
My Man Godfrey (1936) .... Irene Bullock
The Princess Comes Across (1936) .... Princess Olga (Wanda Nash)
Love Before Breakfast (1936) .... Kay Colby
Hands Across the Table (1935) .... Regi Allen
Rumba (1935) .... Diana Harrison
The Gay Bride (1934) .... Mary Magiz
Lady by Choice (1934) .... 'Alabam' Georgia Lee
Now and Forever (1934) .... Toni Carstairs Day
Twentieth Century (1934) .... Lily Garland, aka Mildred Plotka
... aka 20th Century (USA: poster title)
We're Not Dressing (1934) .... Doris Worthington
Bolero (1934) .... Helen Hathaway
White Woman (1933) .... Judith Denning
Brief Moment (1933) .... Abby Fane
The Eagle and the Hawk (1933) .... The Beautiful Lady
Supernatural (1933) .... Roma Courtney
From Hell to Heaven (1933) .... Colly Tanner
No Man of Her Own (1932) .... Connie Randall
No More Orchids (1932) .... Annie Holt
Virtue (1932) .... Mae
Sinners in the Sun (1932) .... Doris Blake
No One Man (1932) .... Penelope Newbold
I Take This Woman (1931) .... Kay Dowling
Up Pops the Devil (1931) .... Anne Merrick
Ladies' Man (1931) .... Rachel Fendley
Man of the World (1931) .... Mary Kendall
It Pays to Advertise (1931) .... Mary Grayson
Fast and Loose (1930) .... Alice O'Neil
Safety in Numbers (1930) .... Pauline
The Arizona Kid (1930) .... Virginia Hoyt

Dynamite (1929) (uncredited) .... Undetermined Role
The Racketeer (1929) (as Carol Lombard) .... Rhoda Philbrooke
... aka Love's Conquest (UK)
Big News (1929) (as Carol Lombard) .... Margaret Banks
High Voltage (1929) (as Carol Lombard) .... Billie Davis (The Girl)
... aka Wanted (UK)
Don't Get Jealous (1929)
Matchmaking Mamma (1929) (as Carol Lombard) .... Phyllis
Ned McCobb's Daughter (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Jennie
The Campus Carmen (1928) (as Carol Lombard)
Hubby's Weekend Trip (1928)
Show Folks (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Cleo
Me, Gangster (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Blonde Rosie
Motorboat Mamas (1928)
The Campus Vamp (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Carole
Power (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Another Dame
His Unlucky Night (1928) (as Carol Lombard)
The Girl from Nowhere (1928) (as Carol Lombard)
The Divine Sinner (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Millie Claudert
Smith's Restaurant (1928) (uncredited)
The Bicycle Flirt (1928) (as Carol Lombard)
The Swim Princess (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... The Swim Star
The Best Man (1928) (uncredited)
Smith's Army Life (1928) (uncredited)
Run, Girl, Run (1928) (as Carol Lombard) .... Norma Nurmi
The Beach Club (1928) (uncredited)
The Girl from Everywhere (1927) (as Carol Lombard)
... aka Hold That Pose (USA: alternative title)
My Best Girl (1927) (uncredited) .... Flirty Blonde Salesgirl
Gold Digger of Weepah (1927) (uncredited)
Smith's Pony (1927) (as Carol Lombard)
The Fighting Eagle (1927) (unconfirmed)
The Johnstown Flood (1926) (uncredited) .... Townswoman
The Road to Glory (1926) (as Carol Lombard) .... Bit Part
The Plastic Age (1925) (uncredited) .... Extra
Durand of the Bad Lands (1925) (as Carol Lombard) .... Ellen Boyd
Hearts and Spurs (1925) (as Carol Lombard) .... Sybil Estabrook
Gold and the Girl (1925) (as Carol Lombard)
Marriage in Transit (1925) (as Carol Lombard) .... Celia Hathaway
Dick Turpin (1925) (uncredited) .... Group Scene
Gold Heels (1924) (uncredited) .... Bit
A Perfect Crime (1921) (as Jane Peters) .... Griggs' sister