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Mary-Louise Parker as Amy Gardner in the West WingMary-Louise Parker (born August 2, 1964 in Fort Jackson, South Carolina) is an American actress whose work in theater and film has won her international acclaim. She has been the recipient of prestigious awards such as the Tony, Emmy and Golden Globe awards. Her best-known works include Boys on the Side, Proof, The West Wing, Angels in America. and her current role on Showtime's Weeds.


Her Early Work
Acting was always her passion and she graduated from the North Carolina School of the Arts with acting as her major. She then got her start in a bit part on the soap opera Ryan's Hope.

In the late '80s, Parker travelled to New York where she got a job measuring feet at Ecco. After a few minor roles, she made her Broadway debut in a 1990 production of Craig Lucas's Prelude to a Kiss, playing the main role of Rita. For her performance she won the Clarence Derwent Award and was nominated for a Tony award. Parker also briefly dated her co-star Timothy Hutton. However, when the play was made into a film, Meg Ryan took over Parker's role.

That same year, Parker was noticed by critics worldwide when she appeared in the movie adaptation of another Craig Lucas play, the poignant Longtime Companion, one of the first movies to truly deal with AIDS.

This role was followed by her appearance in Fannie Flagg's Fried Green Tomatoes (1991) alongside Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Kathy Bates and Cicely Tyson; and - that same year - in Grand Canyon alongside Mary McDonnell, Alfre Woodard and Kevin Kline.

[edit]
The 1990s
Parker maintained a strong theater presence in the early 1990s, but also maintained her reputation on the big screen, starring with Susan Sarandon and Tommy Lee Jones in The Client (1994); with John Cusack in Bullets Over Broadway (1994); and then playing an AIDS sufferer in Boys on the Side (1995), with Drew Barrymore and Whoopi Goldberg. She followed this up with a movie adaptation of yet another Craig Lucas play, Reckless (1995), alongside Mia Farrow and then in Jane Campion's The Portrait of a Lady (1996) which also starred Nicole Kidman, Viggo Mortensen, Christian Bale, John Malkovich and Barbara Hershey. In 1997, she appeared alongside Matthew Modine in Tim Hunter's The Maker.

Parker did not become an instant household name, but rather a darling of the critics. Her theater career continued to flourish when she appeared in Paula Vogel's 1997 critical smash How I Learned To Drive, with David Morse. After several independent film releases, she appeared in Let The Devil Wear Black and then a much-lauded role in 1999's The Five Senses.

[edit]
2001–2003
In 2001, Parker appeared alongside Larry Bryggman in David Auburn's Proof on Broadway, and among the praise showered on her was the much-coveted Tony award. However, Parker again lost out when the play was made into a film and the role was given to Gwyneth Paltrow. But whatever her theatrical aspirations, she would leave the stage for three years as her profile soared and she found roles wherever she looked: among them, the Silence of the Lambs prequel Red Dragon and Pipe Dream (2002).

Next up was a guest role on the NBC drama, The West Wing, as women's rights activist Amelia 'Amy' Gardner, which soon became a recurring role. Beginning in 2001, her character became Chief of Staff to the First Lady, became a love interest for neurotic Deputy Chief of Staff Joshua Lyman, and provided another female voice in a show publicly criticised for its lack of high-level political women. For this role, Parker was nominated for an Emmy, and a Screen Actors Guild award. During the fifth season Parker became pregnant and her character was written out of the series after five episodes of the fifth season. She returned to the role in 2005 and 2006.

In November 2003, she split with long-time boyfriend Billy Crudup, after a seven year relationship which began when they met in a 1996 theater reprisal of the Marilyn Monroe film Bus Stop.

On December 7 2003, HBO aired an epic six-and-a-half hour adaptation of Tony Kushner's acclaimed Broadway play Angels in America, directed by Mike Nichols. The miniseries—about a group of lost souls in New York during the AIDS epidemic of the '80s—was internationally acclaimed by many critics. Parker played Harper Pitt, the valium-addicted wife of a gay lawyer in the closet, and—among its many awards—Parker received the Golden Globe and Emmy awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries. On January 7, 2004, two months after her split from Billy Crudup, Parker gave birth to their son, William Atticus.

[edit]
2004–present
In 2004, Parker appeared in the christian comedy Saved!, and a TV movie called Miracle Run based on the true story of a mother with two autistic sons, as well as appearing in Craig Lucas's Reckless on Broadway. Parker took the lead role that had been Mia Farrow's on screen. The production, directed by Mark Brokaw, was critically acclaimed during its run and earned Parker a nomination for another Tony award for Best Actress at the 2005 ceremony.

In 2005, Parker reprised her West Wing role for one episode. She also starred with Tom Skerritt in the CBS television film Vinegar Hill as a down-on-her-luck schoolteacher who, with her family, moves in with her in-laws only to discover their bitter, loveless relationship.

As of 2005, Parker plays the lead role on the black comedy television series, Weeds, which airs on Showtime. Parker plays a suburban mother who, following the death of her husband, decides to sell marijuana to make money, while also attempting to maintain her profile in the community. Her Angels in America co-star Justin Kirk, and Elizabeth Perkins also star. The first season finished in October 2005, with a second due to air from September 2006

In November 2005, Parker was honored with an exhibition of her career at Boston University, where memorabilia from her career were donated to the University's Library. Parker received the 2006 Golden Globe award for Best Actress in a TV Series – Musical or Comedy, given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, for her lead role in Weeds. In that category, she defeated all the four leads of Desperate Housewives. She dedicated the award to the late John Spencer, best known for his work as Leo McGarry on The West Wing. After receiving the award, Parker stated: "I'm really in favor of legalizing marijuana. I don't think it's that controversial." [1]

Parker has finished filming The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, an Andrew Dominik film starring Casey Affleck, Robert Duvall and Garret Dillahunt. She'll play Zerelda Mimms.

Parker will return to her role as Amy Gardner on The West Wing for some of the show's final five episodes in April and May 2006. [2]

Filmography

  The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2006) (post-production) .... Zeralda James

"The West Wing"
- Requiem (2006) TV Episode .... Amy Gardner
- Freedonia (2005) TV Episode .... Amy Gardner
- Constituency of One (2003) TV Episode .... Amy Gardner
- Han (2003) TV Episode .... Amy Gardner
- Jefferson Lives (2003) TV Episode .... Amy Gardner
(17 more)
Romance & Cigarettes (2005) .... Constance
"Weeds" .... Nancy Botwin
- Fashion of the Christ (2005) TV Episode .... Nancy Botwin
- Free Goat (2005) TV Episode .... Nancy Botwin
- Lude Awakening (2005) TV Episode .... Nancy Botwin
- Dead in the Nethers (2005) TV Episode .... Nancy Botwin
- Good Shit Lollipop (2005) TV Episode .... Nancy Botwin
(2 more)
Vinegar Hill (2005) (TV) .... Ellen Grier
Miracle Run (2004) (TV) .... Corrine Morgan-Thomas
Saved! (2004) .... Lillian
The Best Thief in the World (2004) .... Sue Zaidman
"Angels in America" (2003) (mini) TV Series .... Harper Pitt
Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story (2002) (TV) .... Bonnie Hanssen
Red Dragon (2002) .... Molly Graham
... aka Roter Drache (Germany)
The Quality of Mercy (2002) .... Sarah Richardson
Pipe Dream (2002) .... Toni Edelman
Cupid & Cate (2000) (TV) .... Cate DeAngelo

Let the Devil Wear Black (1999) .... Julia Hirsch
The Five Senses (1999) .... Rona
The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn (1999) (TV) .... Dr. Valerie Crane
Saint Maybe (1998) (TV) .... Lucy Ann Deen-Dulcimer-Bedloe
... aka Anne Tyler's Saint Maybe (USA: complete title)
Legalese (1998) (TV) .... Rica Martin
Goodbye Lover (1998) .... Peggy Blane
Murder in Mind (1997/I) (as Mary Louise Parker) .... Caroline Walker
The Maker (1997) .... Officer Emily Peck
The Portrait of a Lady (1996) .... Henrietta Stackpole
Sugartime (1995) (TV) .... Phyllis McGuire
Reckless (1995/I) .... Pooty
Boys on the Side (1995) .... Robin
... aka Avec ou sans hommes (France)
Bullets Over Broadway (1994) .... Ellen
The Client (1994) .... Dianne Sway
A Place for Annie (1994) (TV) .... Linda
Mr. Wonderful (1993) .... Rita
Naked in New York (1993) .... Joanne White
Fried Green Tomatoes (1991) .... Ruth Jamison
... aka Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe (UK)
Grand Canyon (1991) .... Dee
Longtime Companion (1990) .... Lisa

Signs of Life (1989) (as Mary Louise Parker) .... Charlotte
... aka One for Sorrow, Two for Joy
Too Young the Hero (1988) (TV) .... Pearl Spencer

"Ryan's Hope" (1975) TV Series



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